Regarding the immigration issue in America, let’s debunk some myths and get to the heart of the matter. Also note that when we talk of immigrants, we usually refer to poor, undocumented workers.
Myth 1: Immigrants take jobs that Americans won’t do. This myth assumes that if all the immigrants disappeared, dishes would no longer be washed.
Myth 2: Immigrants mooch from Americans. Immigrants are hard workers, and contribute to the economy with their productivity, sales taxes, and other means (although not with their income taxes, since they are undocumented and make very little anyway). I have the opinion, shared by many, that the rich who exploit labor, hoard cash flows, and dodge astronomical levels of taxes are the true mooches. Trickle up economics.
Myth 3: Immigrants take jobs away from Americans. This myth is not grounded in any economic law, and assumes there is some “fixed” number of jobs that you can “take” from.
Myth 4: Immigrants lower American wages. There may be some truth to this in regards to unskilled labor. If the supply of unskilled labor exceeds demand for it, then wages naturally fall. However, workers may increase the success of a business, and cause the business to expand, thus increasing the demand for unskilled labor.
Also note that not all jobs are competitive. An immigrant may complement an American worker, increasing wages for both parties. Synergy.
So to verify the assumption that immigrants ultimately lower wages, can we accurately compare wages in a city like Los Angeles (who has many immigrants) against a city like Louisville (who has few)? If so, what concessions and assumptions are made? It is often apples to oranges.
With no significant economic argument against immigration, why is it a hot topic?
Reason 1: Xenophobia/Stereotyping. For some this will always exist. Americans really ought to study foreign languages at an earlier age. The mass media should offer programs to educate viewers about the art and culture of those different, instead showing only tabloids and terror. You cannot hate when there is empathy.
Reason 2: Critical Mass. As immigrants arrive, they bring their cultures and customs with them. Most people tolerate difference, but there is strength in numbers, and with that is the danger of immigrants organizing into a body politic. The powers-that-be could never tolerate such a threat (except in the case that they can derive power from a pro-immigration stance).
Reason 3: Wedge Votes. By making immigration a hot topic grounded upon silly logic, political parties may prod demographics into voting along its line, winning an easy seat to power.
Reason 4: Non-citizen status is challenging. An undocumented worker cannot have American car insurance, for example. With certain practical rights, would the challenges still be a problem?
Summary:
Walls make no economic sense. Don’t criminalize hard working people. Don’t shoot hard workers at the border.
We need flexibility to allow for freedom of movement, both in and out of the country. Work is often seasonal, and flexibility allows people to flow between countries as needed. We need to allow a path to citizenship for those seeking it. Why such tight control and regulation anyway? We need to relax.
We need to decriminalize undocumented workers in our own minds, and bridge the communication and cultural gap. We need tolerance.
The Statue of Liberty is dedicated to poor immigrants. If a wall is created, we are effectively dismantling Lady Liberty and using her parts to build the wall.