The South Central Farms, with their 350 families, were evicted this week. I have been personally involved with the farmers, holding a Manifesto Workshop fundraiser there in April.
The short story: Land owner Ralph Horowitz, along with several others land owners, owned a 14-acre plot of land in the warehouse district of South Central. The City of Los Angeles reclaimed this land under eminent domain law, and paid Horowitz and the others about 5 million for the land. The plot was supposed to be turned into a trash incinerator plant, but city residents protested the claim, saying they did not want this in their community. The land became fallow, filling up with garbage and junked automobiles.
Soon the LA foodbank thought the land would be a good place for a community farm. The government agreed, and invited what was to become the South Central Farmers onto the land. They cleaned up all the junk, and eventually the land produced fruits and vegetables. Owls and lizards made homes there. The air turned cooler.

A few years ago, Horowitz repurchased the land for the strangely low price of 5 million dollars in a closed “back door” auction. Normally, public land is supposed to be offered in a public auction, but it was sold directly to Horowitz without giving anyone else (not even the land’s current government-sponsored residents) a chance to bid. The South Central Farmers appealed the legality of the sale up to the US Supreme Court, but they would not hear the case. Horowitz eventually said he’d gladly sell the land–for 16 million dollars–to the farmers. After much grassroots organizing, appeals, and threats of eviction, the farmers eventually raised the money to buy the land… at which point Horowitz refused to sell… by this time he developed a personal vendetta for the farmers: Their effective grassroots organizing had cost him much embarrassment.
On Monday June 12th, police surround the farms to execute an eviction order. 50 people were arrested, most famously actress Daryl Hannah, who had been holding a hunger strike in a tree on the farm. Bulldozers started demolishing immediately. I went to the scene, but police would not let anyone near. The land is scheduled to be cleared and turned to a Wal-Mart warehouse.
Mayor Villaraigosa, who had been of little help during the process, finally came out against Horowitz that day: “I understand a businessman’s need to invest and make a profit. I also have a high respect for and will defend property rights. That is the spirit under which we all operated when trying to negotiate and resolve this issue. But I also believe that we are called upon by a sense of community and civic duty to do the just and right thing. I had hoped that the landowner would have heeded that call.”
The farmers’ struggle has received international attention. Many people outside the United States have a hard time understand how 350 hard-working poor people can be evicted. In many countries, land rights favor tenants rather than landlords. Not so in the US, where laws are biased towards a contractual interpretation of property, and deed holders can evict people under loitering or trespassing laws.
What should the 350 farmer families do in response, especially as the farms have provided them a primary means of feeding their families? Horowitz knows how they should respond. “I feel that the gardeners have been on the land for 14 years, almost 15 years for free. After 15 years, you say thank you.”"
The South Central Farms are still trying to fight. You can visit their progress on their website: http://www.southcentralfarmers.com
Wikipedia’s information about squatting rights in different countries (the farmers technically became squatters when the land was pulled out from underneath them): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squatter
Link to the Manifesto Workshop that I held in the farms: http://www.m-y-manifesto.net/events/20060403
Ralph Horowitz’s office number: 310-440-7878
Ralph Horowitz’s office Address: 11911 San Vicente Blvd, Ste. 310 Los Angeles, CA 90049