July 27, 2006: Tanorexia Nervosa
In my interest of staying current with the latest diseases, I have stumbled across Tanorexia Nervosa: The disease of never being able to tan enough.

Whereas Anorexia Nervosa creates the fear of gaining weight, tanorexia creates the fear of losing the tan and becoming white.
Tanorexics will feel anxiety if a day of tanning is missed, or from the harsh competition with friends in seeing who can have the darkest skin. In worse case scenarios, a tanorexic will withdraw from society in fear that others will only see them for the color they don’t believe they are.
As with Restless Leg Syndrome, I imagine that prescription drug companies are anxious to start creating pills specifically for Tanorexia Nervosa. In fact, a Wake Forest study already jumped on the research, finding that UV rays in tanning beds cause people to produce extra endorphins. Patients were given a drug to block endorphin production, and those who tanned too much felt symptoms of withdrawal similar to a nicotine addict.
I understand that there can be new biological illnesses and virii, but I wonder: Can there be any new mental illnesses?
To me it seems that the trend would actually be to reduce the number of illnesses as opposed to adding more. For example, homosexuality used to be a mental illness, now it is fine.
Further to this, we already have general medical conditions relating to afflictions and obsessions. At what point does a specific infliction—such as tanorexia or even anorexia for that matter—become separately identified as its own illness? And extending that, when do prescription drug companies market for the specific as opposed to the general? Somehow drugs like aspirin fix everything; and drugs like Requip can fix only Restless Leg Syndrome.
I respect language, and understand that sometimes you need to favor specificity and other times you need to indicate generally… but at what point does the medical community switch from general terms to specific terms? I can see that there is benefit in addressing someone’s specific condition (talking to your daughter about her desire to tan too much), but shouldn’t treatment involve addressing the big general mental picture as opposed to the specific condition?
In the short run, you need to do whatever is minimally needed to treat an emergency. In the long run, I think treating mental illnesses at the highly specific level creates compartmentalization, which furthers mental illnesses, benefitting only the pharmaceutical industry.
One thing about the future of Tanorexia Nervosa treatment is certain: It is not all sunshine and clear skies.














